See every shadow on the roof before a single panel goes up.
Lekker Sun is a solar and battery designer for installers and designers. Draw the roofs, trees and neighbouring buildings on satellite imagery, and it follows the sun through every half hour of the year to show what each panel will really produce.
Runs in your browser. No account needed to start.
From equipment list to client report
The designer is laid out in the order you work: what you are installing, where it goes, what it saves, and the report you hand over.
Equipment
Add the panels, inverters and batteries you use. Lekker Sun checks string voltages at the site's coldest and hottest temperatures, MPPT and battery limits, and flags anything out of range.
Design
Find the site on satellite imagery and place buildings with flat, gable, hip or shed roofs, trees and poles. Arrays snap to the roof face they sit on. Move through any week and hour to watch the shadows.
Finance
Enter monthly usage or import smart-meter data. The battery is simulated half hour by half hour against your load, then payback, NPV and IRR are worked out with yearly tariff increases.
Report
Print or download a report with the bill of materials, compatibility checks, a site plan with shadows, the energy balance and the cash flow.
How the shading is worked out
For a typical day in each month, every half hour, Lekker Sun traces a ray towards the sun from six points on every panel. Buildings, roofs and poles block it completely. Tree crowns let some light through, depending on their shape and how dense the foliage is.
You get the share of each panel in shade at each time, a month-by-hour grid that shows when the shade arrives, and the yearly energy lost to shade for each array. Click any block in the grid and the map jumps to the worst week of that month at that hour.
Production is scaled to long-term monthly irradiation for the site from NASA POWER or PVGIS, or to values you enter yourself.
Questions about Lekker Sun
What is Lekker Sun?
Lekker Sun is a web-based designer for solar PV and battery systems. You place the roofs, trees and neighbouring buildings of a site on satellite imagery, and it works out how much shade falls on each panel through the year, how much energy the system will produce, how a battery will be used, and what the system will save. It ends with a report you can print or send to a client.
Who is Lekker Sun for?
Solar installers and system designers who need to check a roof before quoting, and homeowners or business owners who want to understand what a proposed system will do. It works for sites anywhere in the world: times follow the site's local time zone, and you can use built-in usage patterns for homes and small businesses or import your own meter data.
How does Lekker Sun calculate roof shading?
Every half hour of a typical day in each month, it traces a ray towards the sun from six points on every panel. Buildings, roofs and poles block the ray completely. Tree crowns let some light through, depending on the tree's shape and how dense its foliage is. The result is the share of each panel in shade at each time, a month-by-hour shading grid, and the yearly energy lost to shade for each array.
Which roof types can I model?
Flat, gable, hip and shed (skillion) roofs, at any size, pitch, eave height and rotation. An array placed on a pitched roof takes the roof's pitch as its tilt. With Snap to roof face ticked, it also turns to face the slope it sits on. On flat roofs and on the ground you set the tilt and direction yourself.
Where does the solar irradiation data come from?
Lekker Sun fetches long-term monthly irradiation for the site from NASA POWER, and from the European Commission's PVGIS if NASA POWER is unavailable. You can also type in your own monthly values, for example from the Global Solar Atlas. Without any data it uses a standard clear-sky model with a typical clearness factor.
Does Lekker Sun check inverter and battery compatibility?
Yes. It checks the string's open-circuit voltage at the site's coldest temperature against the inverter's maximum DC voltage, the MPP voltage against the MPPT window in hot and cold conditions, MPPT current and short-circuit current limits, the DC-to-AC ratio, the battery bank voltage against the inverter's battery port, and charge and discharge currents.
Can Lekker Sun size a battery for backup during power cuts?
It shows how much of your electricity a battery can supply from stored solar, half hour by half hour, for typical summer and winter weeks and across the year. It does not simulate specific outage or load-shedding schedules, so for backup sizing also add up the essential loads you need to run during an outage and how long the outages last.
Can I import smart-meter data?
Yes. Upload a CSV with timestamped readings at 15, 30 or 60-minute intervals, in kWh per interval or average kW. Lekker Sun builds a typical day for each month from it and updates the monthly consumption. You can also upload one typical day of hourly usage per month.
Do I need an account?
No. The designer is free to use without an account and keeps your project in your browser, and you can export it as a file at any time. Accounts come with the Pro plan, which adds saving projects on the Lekker Sun server, your logo on reports and no ads.
How accurate are the results?
They are design estimates. Production uses a clear-sky model scaled to monthly irradiation for a typical day in each month, with a flat 15% allowance for system losses. Panel temperature losses, string mismatch and battery replacement are not modelled. Have a qualified, registered installer confirm the design before you buy or install anything.
Guides for solar designers
Short, practical notes on the checks behind a good design, and how to do each one in Lekker Sun.
How to check string voltage for cold weather
Solar panel voltage rises as it gets colder. How to work out the coldest-morning open-circuit voltage of a string, the MPPT window and the current limits, with a worked example.
How partial shading affects solar panels
Why a small shadow can cost a large share of a solar panel's output, what bypass diodes do, and how panel orientation, half-cut cells and optimisers change the result.
How to account for trees in a solar shading study
Trees are the hardest objects to model in a solar shading study. How tall they will grow, how much light the crown lets through, and how long winter shadows get.
Choosing solar panel orientation and tilt
Which way solar panels should face, how steep they should be, when east and west roofs make sense, and how far apart to space rows on a flat roof.
How to size a home battery from the load profile
A practical way to size a home solar battery: start from the evening and night load, allow for depth of discharge and efficiency, and check the inverter's charge and discharge limits.
Using smart-meter data to build a load profile
How to turn a smart-meter export into a load profile for solar and battery design: intervals, kW versus kWh, missing data, time zones and existing solar.
Check the roof before you quote.
Open the designer and start with the site address.